Jean-Paul Kneib

EPFL SB IPHYS LASTRO
Observatoire de Sauverny
1290 Versoix

EPFL ESC
PPH 335 (Bâtiment PPH)
Station 13
1015 Lausanne

Expertise

Cosmology, Gravitational Lensing, Redshift Survey, First Galaxies, Cluster of Galaxies, Fiber-positioner robotic system, Radio Astronomy, Space Sustainibility

Current work

* Former Principal investigator of the SDSS-IV eBOSS project. This is an international project assembling more than 150 participants located mainly in Europe, USA and China. This project will observe 1.5 million galaxy and quasars over 2014-2020 to accurately measure the expansion history of the Universe. * Member of the DESI collaboration.
DESI
is a future generation spectroscopic survey that will start in 2020 and will observe 40 millions of galaxy and quasars to probe the cosmological world model. In this project I have developed the emission line galaxy targeting and also participating in the design of the Fiber-Robot Positioner System. This robotic system is developed in collaboration with two other EFPL laboratories: LSRO (Laboratory of robotic systems) and REACT (Coordination and interaction system group). * Exploiting the
Hubble Frontier Fields
data. The frontier field is a public observing campaign with Hubble conducting deep images of strong lensing clusters, with the goal of using these massive cluster of galaxies to probe the very early universe. Recent results can be found
here
* Co-lead of the "Strong Lensing" working group of the ESA Euclid space mission.
Euclid
is a european-led space mission to conduct a major imaging and spectroscopic survey of the distant Universe. It regroups one thousands scientists and engineers throughout the world. * Co-Principal investigator of the CFHT-Stripe 82 project. This is an international project assembling about 20 participants located in Europe, Canada Japan and Brazil. This project has imaged 170 square degree of the equatorial sky to measure the mass distribution of structures using weak gravitational lensing.

ERC Advanced project: Light on the Dark

Despite impressive progress in cosmology over the last decade, our understanding of the universe is still limited particularly in some Dark Areas: Dark Matter, Dark Energy & Dark Ages, where progress is particularly difficult. My goal is to assemble a focused research group in a unique environment at the crossroad of astrophysics, cosmology and fundamental physics, to shade new «Light on the DArk» (LIDA) using new analysis techniques and new observations coming from on one side: wide field imaging and spectroscopy galaxy surveys, and on the other side: deep multi-wavelength survey of massive galaxy clusters. If interested to join or learn more, do not hesitate to contact me!

Education

PhD

| Astrophysics

1993 – 1993 Toulouse University, France
Directed by B. Fort and Y. Mellier

Master

| Astrophysics, Geophysics & Space Technics

1990 – 1990 Toulouse University, France

Engineer degree

| Aerodynamics & Space Technics

1990 – 1990 Ecole Nationale Sup�rieur de l�A�ronautique et de l�Espace

Professionals experiences

Professor, ERC Advanced Laureate

Visiting Professor

Marie Curie fellowship

Fellow / Support Astronomer

Research

Most significant recent publications

• Atek, H., Richard, J., Kneib, J.-P., and 8 colleagues. Probing the z>6 Universe with the First Hubble Frontier Fields Cluster A2744. ApJ 786, 60. (2014) • Comparat, J., Kneib, J.-P. and 23 colleagues. Investigating emission-line galaxy surveys with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey infrastructure. MNRAS 428, 1498 (2013) • Shan, H., Kneib, J.-P., and 8 colleagues. Weak Lensing Measurement of Galaxy Clusters in the CFHTLS-Wide Survey. ApJ 748, 56 (2012) • Anderson, L., and 76 colleagues. The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: baryon acoustic oscillations in the Data Release 9 spectroscopic galaxy sam- ple. MNRAS 427, 3435 (2012) • Kneib, J.-P. & Natarajan, N, Cluster Lenses, A&ARv, 19, 47 (2010) [review article] • Jullo, E., Natarajan, P., Kneib, J.-P. and 4 colleagues, Cosmological Constraints from Strong Gravitational Lensing in Clusters of Galaxies. Science 329, 924 (2010) • Leauthaud, A., Finoguenov, A., Kneib, J.-P. and 27 colleagues. A Weak Lensing Study of X-ray Groups in the Cosmos Survey: Form and Evolution of the Mass-Luminosity Relation. ApJ 709, 97. (2010) • Tasca, L., Kneib, J.-P. and 57 colleagues. The zCOSMOS redshift survey: the role of environment and stellar mass in shaping the rise of the morphology-density relation from z ~ 1. A&A 503, 379 (2009) • Full Publication: 351 publications, ~24,300 citations, h factor: 81 (from ADS)

Press Releases

Publications

• ADS Service:
Publication List
• Research ID:
A-7919-2015
• ORCID:
0000-0002-4616-4989

Teaching & PhD

PhD Students

Oliver Pineda Suarez, Robert Daniel Kincaid, Ethan Daniel Tregidga, Belén Yu Irureta-Goyena Chang, Elisabeth Andréa Cécile Rachith, Shengyu He, Aurélien Thomas Mathieu Verdier

Past EPFL PhD Students

Markus Rexroth, Luzius Gregor Kronig, Christoph Ernst René Schäfer, Vasileios Angelopoulos, Michaël Juillard, Amélie Tamone, Andrei Variu, Yoan Rappaz, Anne-Marlene Rüede, Jiaxi Yu, Daniel Felipe Forero Sanchez, Beauchesne Benjamin Emmanuel Nicolas, Shreyam Parth Krishna

Past EPFL PhD Students as codirector

Philipp Hörler, Loïc Hausammann, Damien Spérone-Longin, Matin Macktoobian, Romain Ely Roland Lucchesi

Courses

Astrophysics V : observational cosmology

PHYS-402

Cosmology is the study of the structure and evolution of the universe as a whole. This course describes the principal themes of cosmology, as seen from the point of view of observations.

Introduction to astrophysics: the basics

PHYS-345

General presentation of the methods and knowledge of modern astrophysics to illustrate our perception and understanding of the universe. This course constitutes the basis for more advanced courses, but also provides general 'astrophysics' culture for any student.

Robotics practicals

MICRO-453

The goal of this lab series is to practice the various theoretical frameworks acquired in the courses on a variety of robots, ranging from industrial robots to autonomous mobile robots, to robotic devices, all the way to interactive robots.