Benoît Deveaud

EPFL SB-DO
PH A2 354 (Bâtiment PH)
Station 3
CH-1015 Lausanne

Office: PH A2 354
EPFLSBSB-DECPH-SB

Expertise

Ultrafast properties of quantum wells and semiconductor microstructures, Quantum interactions between light and matter

Mission

Honorary Professor
Benoit Deveaud is now Research Director at Ecole Polytechnique in Palaiseau (France) Benoît Deveaud was born in France in 1952. In 1971, he enters Ecole Polytechnique in Paris where he specializes in physics. In 1974, he joins the National Center for research in Telecommunications (CNET). He undertakes at the same time studies on the main impurity centers in III-V semiconductors, and continues his studies in physics by preparing a diploma in solid state physics in Rennes. In 1984, he defends his PhD thesis at the University of Grenoble, under the supervision of Gérard Martinez. Meanwhile, his team gets interested in semiconductor microstructures and launches studies on the structural and optical properties of superlattices based on gallium arsenide. These studies highlight for example vertical transport in superlattices as well as the quantification of excitonic energies in a quantum well. In 1986 he joins the team of Daniel Chemla in Bell Laboratories (Holmdel, USA) and takes part in the development of the first luminescence set-up having a temporal resolution better than 1 picosecond. He studies then ultrafast processes in quantum wells. Returning to France in 1988, at CNET, he coaches a laboratory of high-speed studies, interested in the optical and electronic properties of semiconductor materials. Appointed professor in Physics at EPFL in October 1993, his research team studies the physics of ultrafast processes in semiconductor micro and nanostructures and in devices that use them. He has been the Director the Institute of Micro and Optoelectronics since 1998, then of the Institute of Quantum Photonic and Electronics from 2003 to 2008. His team takes an active part in the "Quantum Photonics" National Center of Competence in Research, of which he was the Deputy Director from 2001 to 2005 then the Director from July 2005 till the end of the NCCR in 2013 From 2008 till 2014 he has been Dean for Research at EPFL and president of the research commission. Starting in 2014, he has been head of Physics, till his departure from EPFL in 2017. He has been a divisional editor of Physical Review Letters from 2001 to 2007.

Latest News

Vortices in Polariton condensates We have evidenced vortices in polariton condensates through the change of phase by 2PI around the core. The vortices are stabilized by disorder and provide a strong indication that Bose Einstein condensate of polaritons are indeed superfluid. see : http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v4/n9/full/nphys1051.html Bringing quantum effects out of the cold We have been able to achieve Bose-EInstein condensation in the solid state. Polaritons, i.e. half matter half light particles produced in a semiconductor microcavity, have shown all characteristics of condensation at a temperature of 19K. See the press release at : http://actualites.epfl.ch/presseinfo-com?id=378 Probing carrier dynamics in nanostructures : We have built a new machine capable of unprecedented time and spatial precision. This is a picosecond cathodoluminescence system that allows to follow the movements of electrons in nanostructures. See the press release at : http://sb.epfl.ch/page59263-fr.html

Awards

Charpak-Ritz Prize from the Swiss and French Physical Societies

2019

Selected publications

Quantum turbulence in a polariton Fluid

Gael Nardin, Gabriele Grosso, Yoan Leger, Barbara Pietka, Francois Morier-Genoud, Benoit Deveaud-Pledran
Published in Nature Physics, 7, 635 (2011), selected for the cover page in

From single particle to superfluid excitations in a polariton gas

V. Kohnle, Y. Léger, M. Wouters, M. Richard, M.T. Portela-Oberli, B. Deveaud-Plédran
Published in Physical Review Letters, 106, 255302 (2011) in

Coherent Oscillations in an Exciton-Polariton Josephson Junction

K. G. Lagoudakis, B. Pietka, M. Wouters, R. André, B. Deveaud-Plédran
Published in Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 120403 (2010) in

Multistability of a Coherent Spin Ensemble in a Semiconductor Microcavity

T.K. Paraïso, M. Wouters, Y. Léger, F. Morier-Genoud, and B. Deveaud-Plédran
Published in Nature Materials, 9, 655 (2010) DOI: 10.1038/NMAT2787 in

Observation of Half Quantum Vortices in an Exciton-Polariton Condensate

K. G. Lagoudakis, T. Ostatnick, A.V. Kavokin, Y. G. Rubo, R. André, B. Deveaud-Plédran
Published in Science, 326, 974-976 (2009) in

Dynamics of trion formation in GaAs quantum wells

Portella-Oberli, M.T., Berney, J., Kappei, L., Morier-Genoud, F., Szczytko, J., Deveaud-Plédran, B.,
Published in Phys. Rev. Lett., 102, 096402 (2009) in

Quantized vortices in an exciton-polariton condensate

K.G. Lagoudakis, M. Wouters, M. Richard, A. Baas, I. Carusotto, R. André, LS. Dang, B. Deveaud-Plédran,
Published in Nature Physics, 4, p.706-710 (2008) in

Bose-Einstein condensation of exciton polaritons

J. Kasprzak, M. Richard, S. Kundermann, A. Baas, P. Jeambrun, J. M. J. Keeling, F. M. Marchetti, M. H. Szymanska, R. André, J. L. Staehli, V. Savona, P. B. Littlewood, B. Deveaud and Le Si Dang,
Published in Nature,443, pp.409-414 (2006) in

Second order time correlations within a polariton Bose Einstein condensate in a CdTe microcavity

J. Kasprzak, M. Richard, A. Baas, B. Deveaud, R. André, J-Ph. Poizat, Le Si Dang
Published in Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 067402 (2008) in

Synchronized and desynchronized phases of exciton-polariton condensates in the presence of disorder

A. Baas, K.G. Lagoudakis, M. Richard, R. André. Le Si Dang, B. Deveaud-Plédran
Published in Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 170401 (2008) in

Polariton quantum boxes in semiconductor microcavities

O. El Daïf, A. Baas, J.-P. Brantut, R. Idrissi Kaitouni, J.L. Staehli, F. Morier-Genoud, B. Deveaud, T. Guillet
Published in Appl. Phys. Lett., 88, 061105 (2006) in

High-temperature ultrafast polariton parametric amplification in semiconductor microcavities

M. Saba, C. Ciuti, J. Bloch, V. Thierry-Mieg, R. André, Le Si Dang,, S. Kundermann, A. Mura, G. Bongiovanni, J. L. Staehli, B. Deveaud,
Published in Nature, 414, 2001 p. 731 (2001), 414, 2001 in

Theory of the angle-resonant polariton amplifier

Ciuti C, Schwendimann P, Deveaud B, A. Quattropani
Published in Phys. Rev., B62, R4825 (2000) in

Coherent Control of Polariton Parametric Scattering in Semiconductor Microcavities

S. Kundermann, M. Saba, C. Ciuti, T. Guillet, U. Oesterle, J. L. Staehli, and B. Deveaud
Published in Phys. Rev. Lett., 80 pp. 107402-107405 (2003), 88, 2003 in

Direct observation of the Mott transition in an optically excited semiconductor quantum well

L. Kappei, J. Szczytko, F. Morier-Genoud, B. Deveaud,
Published in Phys. Rev. Lett., 94 147403 (2005) in

Probing carrier dynamics in nanostructures by picosecond cathodoluminescence

M. Merano, S. Sonderegger, A. Crottini, S. Collin, E. Pelucchi, A. Malko, M.H. Baier, E. Kapon, B. Deveaud, J-D. Ganière
Published in Nature, 438, 479 (2005) in

Strongly Driven Semiconductor Microcavities - From the Polariton Doublet to an AC Stark Triplet

Quochi-F Bongiovanni-G Mura-A Staehli-JL Deveaud-B Stanley-RP Oesterle-U Houdre-R
Published in Phys. Rev Lett., 80, 4733 (1998)., 80, 1998 in

Crossover from exciton to biexciton polaritons in semiconductor microcavities

Saba M, Quochi F, Ciuti C, R.P. Stanley, R. Houdré, U. Oesterle, J.L. Staehli, B. Deveaud, G. Bongiovanni, A. Mura
Published in Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 385 (2000), 85, 2000 in

Resonant femtosecond emission from quantum well excitons : Rayleigh scattering and luminescence

S. Haacke, R.A. Taylor, R. Zimmermann, I. Bar-Joseph, B. Deveaud
Published in Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, 2228-2231 (1997), 78, 1997 in

Capture of electron and holes in quantum wells

B. Deveaud, J. Shah, T.C: Damen, WT. Tsang
Published in Appl. Phys. Lett. 52 1886 (1988) in

Enhanced radiative decay of free excitons in GaAs quantum wells

B. Deveaud, F. Clérot, N. Roy, K. Satzke, B. Sermage, D.S. Katzer
Published in Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 2355 (1991), 67, 1991 in

Bloch transport of electrons and holes in superlattice minibands: direct measurement by subpicosecond luminescence spectroscopy.

B. Deveaud, J. Shah, T.C. Damen, B. Lambert, A. Regreny
Published in Phys. Rev. Lett., 58, p2582 (1987) , 58, 1987 in

Observation of carrier localisation in intentionally disordered superlattices

A. Chomette, B. Deveaud, A. Regreny, G. Bastard A. Chomette, B. Deveaud, A. Regreny, G. Bastard
Published in Phys. Rev. Lett.,, 57, p1464, 1986 in

Deveaud publications --- 2011