Wulfram Gerstner
+41 21 693 67 13
Office: SV 2806
EPFL › IC › IINFCOM › LCN1
Website: https://lcn.epfl.ch/
Expertise
Computational Neuroscience, Theoretical Neuroscience
Current Work
- biologically plausible learning rules
Curriculum vitae
Awards
Valentino Braitenberg Award for Computational Neuroscience 2018
Bernstein Network Computational Neuroscience
2018
Member of the Academy of Ccience and Literature, Mainz, Germany
Academy of Science and Literature, Mainz, Germany
2019
Selected publications
Novelty as a drive of human exploration in complex stochastic environments
A. Modirshanechi, W.-H. Lin, H.A. Xu, M. Herzog, and W. Gerstner
Published in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 122:e2502193122 in 2025
High-performance deep spiking neural networks with 0.3 spikes per neuron
A. Stanojevic, S. Wozniak, G. Bellec, G. Cherubini, A. Pantazi, and W. Gerstner
Published in Nature Communications, 168: 74-88 in 2024
Local plasticity rules can learn deep representations using self-supervised contrastive predictions
B. Illing, J. Ventura, G. Bellec, and W. Gerstner
Published in 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems in 2021
Diverse synaptic plasticity mechanisms orchestrated to form and retrieve memories in spiking neural networks
F. Zenke, E.J. Agnes, and W. Gerstner
Published in Nature Communications, 6:6922 in 2015
Inhibitory Plasticity Balances Excitation and Inhibition in Sensory Pathways and Memory Networks
T. Vogels, H. Sprekeler, F. Zenke, C. Clopath and W. Gerstner
Published in Science 334: 1569-1573 in 2011
Connectivity reflects coding: a model of voltage-based STDP with homeostasis
C. Clopath, L. Busing, E. Vasilaki and W. Gerstner
Published in Nature Neuroscience, 13: 344-352 in 2010
Research
Current Research Fields
Biologically Plausaible Learning Rules
Loss Landsacpe of Neural Networks
Teaching & PhD
Computational Neuroscience: Neuronal Dynamics.
This course covers mathematical models of neurons and neuronal networks in the context of biology and establish links to models of cognition. The focus is on brain dynamics approximated by deterministic or stochastic differential equations.
Hodgkin-Huxeley model, Hopfield model, Decision model, stochastic leaky integrate-and-fire model, spike response model, phase plane analysis, Poisson process, Renewal process, mean-field methods for dynamics.
Brain-Style Learning in Neural Networks.
Biological brains show powerful learning without BackProp, how? By a smart combination of Reinforcement Learning and Self-supervised learning with local learning rules at the connections (synapses).
- Why BackProp is biologically not plausible.
- Two-factor and three-factor rules in biology (synaptic plasticity) and neuromorphic hardware (
- Three-factor rules for reward-based learning
- Reinforcement Learning in the brain
- Learning of efficient representations with biologically plausible learning rules
PhD Students
Becker Sophia, Gross Alisa, Delrocq Ariane, Nguyen Tâm Johan, Gruaz Lucas Louis, Pezon Louis Henry, Wu Zihan, Wang Shuqi, Martinelli Flavio, Smeets Kasper
Past EPFL PhD Students
Mona Spiridon Paltani, Fabrizio Smeraldi, Angelo Arleo, Perry Moerland, Alix Herrmann Scheurer, Felix Gers, Pierre-Edouard Sottas, Silvio Borer, Thomas Strösslin, Julien Mayor, Ricardo Andres Chavarriaga Lozano, Renaud Jolivet, Jean-Pascal Théodor Pfister, Denis Sheynikhovich, Brice Bathellier, Laurent Badel, Claudia Clopath, Nicolas Marcille, Richard Naud, Christian Tomm, Nicolas Frémaux, Guillaume Hennequin, Skander Mensi, Christian Antonio Pozzorini, Lorric Ziegler, Friedemann Zenke, Felipe Gerhard, Mohammadjavad Faraji, Carlos Stein Naves de Brito, Alex Seeholzer, Hesam Setareh, Marco Philipp Lehmann, Dane Sterling Corneil, Samuel Pavio Muscinelli, Olivia Gozel, Florian François Colombo, Vasiliki Liakoni, Chiara Gastaldi, Bernd Albert Illing, Valentin Schmutz, Martin Louis Lucien Rémy Barry, Ana Stanojevic, Alireza Modirshanechi
Past EPFL PhD Students as codirector
Laurence Meylan, Gediminas Luksys, Marius Kleiner, Danilo Jimenez Rezende, Georgios Iatropoulos, Berfin Simsek, Sourmpis Christos
Courses
Computational neurosciences: neuronal dynamics
In this course we study mathematical models of neurons and neuronal networks in the context of biology and establish links to models of cognition. The focus is on brain dynamics approximated by deterministic or stochastic differential equations.
Learning in neural networks
Full title: "Brain-style learning in Neural Networks: Learning algorithms of the brain". Biological brains show powerful learning without BackProp, how? By a smart combination of Reinforcement Learning and Self-supervised learning with local learning rules at the connections (synapses).