Sylvain Bréchet

EPFL SB SPH-GE
PH D1 324 (Bâtiment PH)
Station 3
1015 Lausanne

Current work

His research activities in the group of Prof. Jean-Philippe Ansermet focuses on theoretical modeling in condensed matter physics and more particularly in spintronics. Merging the fields of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, continuum mechanics and electromagnetism, he brought new insight to spintronics and spincaloritronics and also to nematics and fluid mechanics. In particular, he predicted the existence of a fundamental irreversible thermodynamic effect now known as the Magnetic Seebeck effect. This effect was verified experimentally in the group of Prof. Jean-Philippe Ansermet. Currently, he is developing a rigorous theoretical approach for the algebraic formulation of non-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics where the vibrational, rotational and magnetic degrees of freedom are treated in a purely quantum framework. The dynamics of the quantum molecular system is described by quantum statistical master equations.
Sylvain Bréchet was born on October 13th, 1981 in Moudon (legal origin Epesses, VD, Switzerland). He obtained a Master of Science in physics at EPFL in 2005. He went on to Cambridge for his PhD studies in theoretical cosmology from 2005 to 2009 under the supervision of Prof. Lasenby (FRS) and Prof. Michael Hobson at the Cavendish Laboratory of the University of Cambridge. He went back to EPFL where he is since 2010 university lecturer and research scientist in the Institute of Condensed Matter Physics. He taught classical mechanics, special relativity and thermodynamics to mechanical, electrical engineering students and physics students. He is currently writing a textbook in thermodynamics.

Articles

Onsager-Casimir reciprocal relations as a consequence of the equivalence between irreversibility and dissipation

V. KlikaS. D. Brechet

Journal Of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics. 2023. DOI : 10.1515/jnet-2023-0069.

Magnetic Contribution to the Seebeck Effect

J.-P. AnsermetS. Bréchet

Entropy. 2018. DOI : 10.3390/e20120912.

Heat-driven spin torques in antiferromagnets

M. BialekJ.-P. AnsermetS. Bréchet

Journal of Physics D : Applied Physics. 2018. DOI : 10.1088/1361-6463/aab2f7.

Spin Caloritronics, origin and outlook

H. YuS. BréchetJ.-P. Ansermet

Physics Letters A. 2017. DOI : 10.1016/j.physleta.2016.12.038.

Thermal spin torques in magnetic insulators

H. YuS. D. BrechetP. CheF. A. VetroM. Collet  et al.

Physical Review B. 2017. DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.104432.

Quantum molecular master equations

S. BréchetF. ReuseK. MaschkeJ.-P. Ansermet

Physical Review A. 2016. DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.042505.

Magnetic Nernst effect

S. BréchetJ.-P. Ansermet

Modern Physics Letters B. 2015. DOI : 10.1142/S0217984915502462.

Quantum description of a rotating and vibrating molecule

S. BréchetF. ReuseK. MaschkeJ.-P. Ansermet

European Physical Journal d Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics. 2015. DOI : 10.1140/epjd/e2015-60019-6.

Variational principle for magnetisation dynamics in a temperature gradient

S. BréchetJ.-P. Ansermet

Europhysics Letters - European Physical Society Letters (EPL). 2015. DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/112/17006.

Kinetic initial conditions for inflation

W. HandleyS. BréchetA. LasenbyM. Hobson

Physical Review D [1970-2015]. 2014. DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.063505.

Magnetoelectric effect in a hydrogen molecule

S. BréchetF. ReuseK. MaschkeJ.-P. Ansermet

Modern Physics Letters B. 2014. DOI : 10.1142/S0217984914500705.

Thermodynamics of a continuous medium with electric and magnetic dipoles

S. BréchetJ.-P. Ansermet

The European Physical Journal B. 2013. DOI : 10.1140/epjb/e2013-40069-4.

Magnetoelectric Ponderomotive Force

S. BréchetA. RouletJ.-P. Ansermet

Modern Physics Letters B. 2013. DOI : 10.1142/S0217984913501509.

Evidence for a Magnetic Seebeck Effect

S. BréchetA. VetroE. PapaS. BarnesJ.-P. Ansermet

Physical Review Letters. 2013. DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.087205.

Thermodynamics of continuous media with intrinsic rotation and magnetoelectric coupling

S. BréchetJ.-P. Ansermet

Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics. 2013. DOI : 10.1007/s00161-013-0294-9.

Thermodynamics of continuous media with electromagnetic fields

S. BréchetF. ReuseJ.-P. Ansermet

The European Physical Journal B. 2012. DOI : 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30719-4.

Lagrange Equations Coupled to a Thermal Equation: Mechanics as Consequence of Thermodynamics

C. GruberS. Bréchet

Entropy. 2011. DOI : 10.3390/e13020367.

Heat-driven spin currents on large scales

S. BréchetJ.-P. Ansermet

Physica Status Solidi (Rrl) Rapid Research Letters. 2011. DOI : 10.1002/pssr.201105180.

Classical big-bounce cosmology: dynamical analysis of a homogeneous and irrotational Weyssenhoff fluid

S. BréchetM. HobsonA. Lasenby

Classical and Quantum Gravity. 2008. DOI : 10.1088/0264-9381/25/24/245016.

Weyssenhoff fluid dynamics in general relativity using a 1 + 3 covariant approach

S. BréchetM. HobsonA. Lasenby

Classical and Quantum Gravity. 2007. DOI : 10.1088/0264-9381/24/24/011.

Vacuum decay on a brane world

S. DavisS. Bréchet

Physical Review D [1970-2015]. 2005. DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.104023.

Articles

Onsager-Casimir reciprocal relations as a consequence of the equivalence between irreversibility and dissipation

V. KlikaS. D. Brechet

Journal Of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics. 2023-12-15. DOI : 10.1515/jnet-2023-0069.

Magnetic Contribution to the Seebeck Effect

J.-P. AnsermetS. Bréchet

Entropy. 2018-11-30. DOI : 10.3390/e20120912.

Heat-driven spin torques in antiferromagnets

M. BialekJ.-P. AnsermetS. Bréchet

Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2018. DOI : 10.1088/1361-6463/aab2f7.

Quantum molecular master equations

S. BréchetF. ReuseK. MaschkeJ.-P. Ansermet

Physical Review -Series a-. 2016. DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.042505.

Variational principle for magnetisation dynamics in a temperature gradient

S. BréchetJ.-P. Ansermet

Europhysics Letters. 2015. DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/112/17006.

Magnetic Nernst effect

S. BréchetJ.-P. Ansermet

Modern Physics Letters B. 2015. DOI : 10.1142/S0217984915502462.

Quantum description of a rotating and vibrating molecule

S. BréchetF. ReuseK. MaschkeJ.-P. Ansermet

European Physical Journal d Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics. 2015. DOI : 10.1140/epjd/e2015-60019-6.

Rotational Heisenberg Inequalities

S. BréchetF. ReuseK. MaschkeJ.-P. Ansermet

European Physical Journal d Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics. 2015.

Magnetoelectric effect in a hydrogen molecule

S. BréchetF. ReuseK. MaschkeJ.-P. Ansermet

Modern Physics Letters B. 2014. DOI : 10.1142/S0217984914500705.

Kinetic initial conditions for inflation

W. HandleyS. BréchetA. LasenbyM. Hobson

Physical Review -Series d-. 2014. DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.063505.

Evidence for a Magnetic Seebeck Effect

S. BréchetA. VetroE. PapaS. BarnesJ.-P. Ansermet

Physical Review Letters. 2013. DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.087205.

Magnetoelectric Ponderomotive Force

S. BréchetA. RouletJ.-P. Ansermet

Modern Physics Letters B. 2013. DOI : 10.1142/S0217984913501509.

Thermodynamics of a continuous medium with electric and magnetic dipoles

S. BréchetJ.-P. Ansermet

European Physical Journal B Condensed Matter Physics. 2013. DOI : 10.1140/epjb/e2013-40069-4.

Thermodynamics of continuous media with intrinsic rotation and magnetoelectric coupling

S. BréchetJ.-P. Ansermet

Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics. 2013. DOI : 10.1007/s00161-013-0294-9.

Thermodynamics of continuous media with electromagnetic fields

S. BréchetF. ReuseJ.-P. Ansermet

European Physical Journal B Condensed Matter Physics. 2012. DOI : 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30719-4.

Heat-driven spin currents on large scales

S. BréchetJ.-P. Ansermet

Physica Status Solidi (Rrl) Rapid Research Letters. 2011. DOI : 10.1002/pssr.201105180.

Lagrange Equations Coupled to a Thermal Equation: Mechanics as Consequence of Thermodynamics

C. GruberS. Bréchet

Entropy. 2011. DOI : 10.3390/e13020367.

First-order adiabatic perturbations of a perfect fluid about a general FLRW background using the 1+3 covariant and gauge-invariant formalism

S. BréchetM. HobsonA. Lasenby

Physical Review D. 2009.

Classical big-bounce cosmology: dynamical analysis of a homogeneous and irrotational Weyssenhoff fluid

S. BréchetM. HobsonA. Lasenby

Classical and Quantum Gravity. 2008. DOI : 10.1088/0264-9381/25/24/245016.

Weyssenhoff fluid dynamics in general relativity using a 1 + 3 covariant approach

S. BréchetM. HobsonA. Lasenby

Classical and Quantum Gravity. 2007. DOI : 10.1088/0264-9381/24/24/011.

Vacuum decay on a brane world

S. DavisS. Bréchet

Physical Review -Series d-. 2005. DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.104023.

Livres

Thermodynamique

J.-P. AnsermetS. Bréchet

Lausanne: Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes (PPUR), 2016.

Et la lumière fut

S. Bréchet

Romanel-sur-Lausanne: Ourania, 2012.

Books

Thermodynamique

J.-P. AnsermetS. Bréchet

Lausanne: Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes (PPUR).

Et la lumière fut

S. Bréchet

Romanel-sur-Lausanne: Ourania.

Thèse de doctorat

Cosmological Perturbation Theory

S. Bréchet / A. LasenbyM. Hobson (Dir.)

University of Cambridge, 2009.

PhD Thesis

Cosmological Perturbation Theory

S. Bréchet / A. LasenbyM. Hobson (Dir.)

University of Cambridge, 2009.

Teaching & PhD

Courses

General physics : mechanics

PHYS-101(f)

Give the student the basic notions that will allow him or her to have a better understanding of physical phenomena, such as the mechanic of point masses. Acquire the capacity to analyse quantitatively the consequences of these effects with appropriate theoretical tools.

General physics : thermodynamics

PHYS-106(d)

The goal of General Physics is to give the student the basic notions to have a better understanding of physical phenomena. This objective is attained when the student can quantitatively analyse the consequences of these effects with the appropriate theoretical tools.

Mathematical methods (for SPH)

PHYS-216

This course complements the analysis and linear algebra courses by providing further mathematical methods and techniques required for 3rd year physics courses, in particular electrodynamics and quantum mechanics.